Canada’s Carbon Tax Burden and Its Economic Impacts - March 2025

Resource Works explores the economic effects of carbon taxation, focusing on British Columbia as a case study. We challenge the assumption that carbon taxes significantly lower fuel use and attributes economic outcomes to broader factors like housing investment.

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In our recent research memo, Resource Works examines the economic effects of Canada’s carbon tax policies, highlighting important insights regarding their impact on competitiveness and investment within the Canadian economy. The analysis illustrates how Canada's carbon pricing strategy differentiates itself from global rivals, particularly affecting the energy sector.
Key takeaways from this analysis include:
• Canada endures a notably higher carbon tax burden than other leading oil-exporting nations, which adversely affects economic competitiveness.
• Domestic oil producers face significantly greater carbon taxes than their imported counterparts, which penalizes Canadian energy production and advantages foreign suppliers.
• The economic consequences include reduced capital investments in Canada's oil and gas sectors, diminished export performance, and considerable pressure on the Canadian dollar, leading to broader economic instability.
This memo stresses the necessity for Canadian policymakers to reassess the current carbon pricing framework. An effective and globally competitive carbon policy is vital for maintaining economic stability in Canada while promoting long-term sustainability and investment growth.


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